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Förkortningar - Orter
Det är viktigt att vi som forskare är korrekta och precisa vid angivandet av platser.
Runt om i världen har detta medfört olika landskoder som skapats av olika organisationer. Det finns många behov runt om i världen och detta kan vara förvirrande vid utbyte av information i en allt mer integrerad värld.
Du kan använda ISO-koder för landskoder men dessa fungerar enbart dessa koder täcker inte dina behov bland annat på grund av:
Chapman koderna framtogs av Colin Chapman och täckte in de UK counties som fanns före 1974. Dessa koder har senare utvidgats och täcker efter 1975 även landsdelar i andra länder.
Sök upp koden i vänsterkolumnen och återfinn region och land i kolumnerna till höger. För att finna en kod för ett visst land/count, se Allmäna förkortningar. För att se allmänna koder som används i publikationer, se Förkortningar som används i publikationer.
CHAPMAN CODE STATE or COUNTY or REGION COUNTRY
AAR Appenzell A.Rh Switzerland
ABD Aberdeen Scotland
ACT Capital Territory Australia
AG Aargau Switzerland
AGY Anglesey Wales
AIR Appenzell I.Rh Switzerland
AK Alaska United States
AL Reuss-Greiz (Altere Linie) Reuss
AL Alabama United States
ALB Alberta Canada
ALD Alderney Channel Islands
ALS Alsace France
ALSBas-Rhin France
ALS Haut-Rhin France
ANB Anhalt-Bernburg (1863) Anhalt
AND Anhalt-Dessau (1863) Anhalt
ANH Anhalt
ANH Anhalt German Old Empire
ANK Anhalt-Köthen (1847) Anhalt
ANS Angus Scotland
ANT Antrim Ireland
AQU Aquitaine France
AQU Dorogne France
AQU Gironde France
AQU Landes France
AQU Lot-et-Garonne France
AQU Pyrénées-Atlantiques France
AQU Pyrénées-Orientales France
AR Arkansas United States
ARL Argyll Scotland
ARM Armagh Ireland
ATW Antwerpen Belgium
AUS Australia
AUV Allier France
AUV Auvergne France
AUV Cantal France
AUV Pay-de-Dôme France
AUW Haute-Loire France
AYR Ayr Scotland
AZ Arizona United States
BAD Baden
BAD Baden German Old Empire
BAN Banff Scotland
BAV Bayern [Bavaria] German Old Empire
BAW Baden-Württemburg Germany - West
BAY Bavaria [Bayern]
BAY Bayern Germany - West
BBT Brabant Belgium
BC British Columbia Canada
BDF Bedfordshire England
BE Bern Switzerland
BEL Belgium
BER Stadt Berlin [Berlin City] Prussia
BEW Berwick Scotland
BGR Bulgaria
BKM Buckinghamshire England
BL Basel-Landschaft Switzerland
BLN Berlin German Old Empire
BLO Berlin Germany - East
BLW West Berlin Germany - West
BN Calvados France
BN Manche France
BN Normandie [Basse] France
BN Orne France
BOH Böhmen [Bohenia] Austria
BRA Brandenburg German Old Empire
BRD Germany - West
BRE Brecknockshire [Breconshire] Wales
BRG Bourgogne France
BRG Côte-d'or France
BRG Niévre France
BRG Saône-et-Loire France
BRG Yonne France
BRG Brandenburg Prussia
BRK Berkshire England
BRM Bremen German Old Empire
BRM Bremen Germany - West
BRS Breisgau Baden
BRT Bretagne France
BRT Côtes-du-Nord France
BRT Finistère France
BRT Ille-et-Vilaine France
BRT Morbihan France
BRU Brunswick [Braunschweig]
BS Basel-Stadt Switzerland
BSW Braunschweig [Brunswick] German Old Empire
BUR Burgenland Austria
BUT Bute Scotland
CA California United States
CAE Caernarvon Wales
CAI Caithness Scotland
CAM Cambridgeshire England
CAN Canada
CAR Carlow Ireland
CAV Cavan Ireland
CEN Centre France
CEN Cher France
CEN Eure-et-Loir France
CEN Indre-et-Loire France
CEN Loiret France
CEN Loit-et-Cher France
CGN Cardiganshire Wales
CH Switzerland
CHA Ardennes France
CHA Aube France
CHA Champagne France
CHA Haute-Marne France
CHA Marne France
CHI or CHA Channel Islands
CHS Cheshire England
CLA Clare Ireland
CLK Clackmannan Scotland
CMN Carmarthen Wales
CO Colorado United States
CON Cornwall England
COR Cork Ireland
COT Cottbus Germany - East
CR Cor-du-Sud France
CR Haute-Corse France
CRS Corse France
CS Czechoslavakia
CT Connecticut United States
CUL Cumberland England
DBY Derbyshire England
DC Dist of Columbia United States
DDR Germany - East
DE Delaware United States
DEN Denmark
DEN Denbighshire Wales
DEU Germany post Wall
DEV Devon England
DFS Dumfries Scotland
DNB Dumbarton Scotland
DON Donegal Ireland
DOR Dorset England
DOW Down Ireland
DRE Desden Germany - East
DRY Derry Ireland
DUB Dublin Ireland
DUR Durham England
ELN East Lothian Scotland
ELO Elsass-Lothr [Alsace-Lorraine] German Old Empire
ELS Alsace [Elsass]
ENG England
ERF Erfurt Germany - East
ERY Yorkshire [East Riding] England
ESP Spain
ESS Essex England
FC Doubs France
FC Franche-Conte France
FC Haute-Saöne France
FC Jura France
FC Territoire de Belfort France
FER Fermanagh Ireland
FFO Frankfurt/Oder Germany - East
FIF Fife Scotland
FIN Finland
FL Florida United States
FLI Liechtenstein
FLN Flintshire Wales
FR Frieburg Switzerland
FRA France
FRN Franken [Franconia] Bavaria
GA Georgia United States
GAL Galway Ireland
GE Genf Switzerland
GER German Old Empire
GHE Ghzm Hessen [Grand Dukedom Hesse] German Old Empire
GL Glarus Switzerland
GLA Glamorgan Wales
GLS Gloucestershire England
GR Greece
GR Graubunden Switzerland
GRA Gera Germany - East
GSY Guernsey Channel Islands
HAL Halle Germany - East
HAM Hampshire England
HAM Hants see Hampshire England
HAN Hanover German Old Empire
HAN Hanover [Hannover]
HBG Hamburg German Old Empire
HBG Hamburg Germany - West
HD Hessen-Darmsatdt [Hesse-Darmstadt] Hesse
HEN Hessen-Nassau German Old Empire
HER Herefordshire England
HES Hessen [Hesse] Germany - West
HES Hesse [Hessen]
HI Hawaii United States
HK Hessen-Kassel/Kurhessen Hesse-Kassel/Electorate Hesse
HN Eure France
HN Normandie [Haute] France
HN Seine-Maritime France
HNT Hainaut Belgium
HOH Hohenzollern German Old Empire
HOM Hessen-Homburg (1817) Hesse
HOS Holstein
HRT Hertfordshire England
HU Hungary
HUN Huntingdonshire England
IA Iowa United States
ID Idaho United States
IL Illinois United States
IN Indiana United States
INV Inverness Scotland
IOM Isle of Man Isle of Man
IOW Isle of Wight England
IRL Ireland
ITL Italy
JEY Jersey Channel Islands
JL Reuss-Ebersdorf (1848) (Jüngere Linie) Reuss
JL Reuss-Lobenstein (1824) (Jüngere Linie) Reuss
JL Reuss-Schleiz (Jüngere Linie) Reuss
KAR Kärnten [Carynthia] Austria
KCD Kincardine Scotland
KEN Kent England
KER Kerry Ireland
KID Kildare Ireland
KIK Kilkenny Ireland
KKD Kirkcudbright Scotland
KMS Karl-Marx-Stadt Germany - East
KRA Krain [Carniola] Austria
KRS Kinross Scotland
KS Kansas United States
KSA Kgr Sachsen [Kingdom Saxony] German Old Empire
KY Kentucky United States
LA Louisana United States
LAN Lancashire England
LAU Lauenburg
LBG Limburg Belgium
LDY Londonderry Ireland
LEI or LEC Leicestershire England
LET Leitrim Ireland
LEX Leix [Queens] Ireland
LGD Aude France
LGD Gard France
LGD Hérault France
LGD Languedoc France
LGD Lozère France
LGE Liège Belgium
LIM Limerick Ireland
LIN Lincolnshire England
LIP Lippe German Old Empire
LKS Lanark Scotland
LMS Corrèze France
LMS Creuse France
LMS Haute-Vienne France
LMS Limousia France
LND London England
LOG Longford Ireland
LOR Lorraine France
LOR Meurthe-et-Moselle France
LOR Meuse France
LOR Moselle France
LOR Vosges France
LOT Lorraine [Lothringen]
LOU Louth Ireland
LPZ Leipzig Germany - East
LU Luzern Switzerland
LUE Lübeck German Old Empire
LUX Luxembourg [Luxemburg]
LXM Luxembourg Belgium
MA Massachusetts United States
MAE Mähren [Moravia] Austria
MAG Magdeburg Germany - East
MAN Manitoba Canada
MAY Mayo Ireland
MD Maryland United States
MDX Middlesex England
ME Maine United States
MEA Meath Ireland
MEC Mecklenburg
MEK Mecklenburg German Old Empire
MER Merioneth Wales
MGY Montgomeryshire Wales
MI Michigan United States
MLN Midlothian Scotland
MN Minnesota United States
MO Misouri United States
MOG Monaghan Ireland
MON Monmouthshire Wales
MOR Moray Scotland
MP Arège France
MP Aveyron France
MP Gers France
MP Haute-Garonne France
MP Hautes-Pyrénées France
MP Lot France
MP Midi-Pyrénées France
MP Tarn France
MP Tarn-et-Garonne France
MS Mississippi United States
MSC Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg
MST M-Streliz German Old Empire
MST Mecklenburg-Strelitz Mecklenburg
MSW M-Schwerin German Old Empire
MT Montana United States
NAI Nairn Scotland
NAS Nassau (1849)
NB New Brunswick Canada
NBL Northumberland England
NBR Neubrandenburg Germany - East
NC North Carolina United States
ND North Dakota United States
NE Nebraska United States
NEU Neuenburg Switzerland
NFD Newfoundland Canada
NFK Norfolk England
NH New Hampshire United States
NJ New Jersey United States
NL Netherlands
NM New Mexico United States
NMR Namur Belgium
NOE Niederösterreich [Lower Austria] Austria
NOR Nord France
NOR Nord France
NOR Pas-de-Calais France
NOR Norway
NRW Nordrhein-Westfalen Nth Rhine-Westfalia] Germany - West
NRY Yorkshire [North Riding] England
NS Nova Scotia Canada
NSA Niedersachsen Germany - West
NSW New South Wales Australia
NT Northern Territory Australia
NTH Northamptonshire England
NTT Nottinghamshire England
NV Nevada United States
NW Nidwalden Switzerland
NWT NW Territories Canada
NY New York United States
NZ New Zealand
OBP Oberpfalz [Upper Palatinate] Bavaria
OES Austria
OFF Offaly [Kings] Ireland
OH Ohio United States
OK Oklahoma United States
OKI Orkney Isles Scotland
OLD Oldenburg German Old Empire
OLD Oldenburg
ONT Ontario Canada
OOE Oberösterreich [Upper Austria] Austria
OPR Ostpreussen [East Prussia] German Old Empire
OPRU East Prussia [Ostpreussen]
OR Oregon United States
OVL Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium
OW Obwalden Switzerland
OXF Oxfordshire England
PA Pennsylvania United States
PCA Alpes-de-Haute-Provence France
PCA Alpes-Maritimes France
PCA Bouches-du-Rhôn France
PCA Hautes-Alpes France
PCA Provence-Cote d'Azur France
PCA Var France
PCA Vaucluse France
PCH Charente France
PCH Charente-Maritime France
PCH Deux-Sèvres France
PCH Poitou-Charentes France
PCH Vienne France
PEE Peebles Scotland
PEI Prince Edward Island Canada
PEM Pembroke Wales
PER Perth Scotland
PFA Pfalz [Palatinate] Bavaria
PIC Aisne France
PIC Oise France
PIC Picardie France
PIC Somme France
PL Loire-Atlantique France
PL Maine-et-Loire France
PL Mayenne France
PL Pays de la Loire France
PL Sarthe France
PL Vendée France
POL Poland
POM Pommern [Pommerania] German Old Empire
POM Pommern [Pomerania] Prussia
POS Posen German Old Empire
POS Posen Prussia
POT Potsdam Germany - East
PRE Preussen allg [Prussia] German Old Empire
PRT Portugal
PRU Prussia [Preussen]
PSA Province Sachsen [Province Saxony] German Old Empire
PYR Pyrmont German Old Empire
QLD Queensland Australia
QUE Quebec Canada
RAD Radnorshire Wales
RES Reuss
REU Reuss German Old Empire
RFW Renfrew Scotland
RHA Ain France
RHA Ardèche France
RHA Drôme France
RHA Haute-Savoie France
RHA Loire France
RHA Rhône France
RHA Rhône-Alpes France
RHA Savoie France
RHE Rheinland [Rhineland] Prussia
RI Rhode Island United States
RO Romania
ROC Ross & Cromarty Scotland
ROS Roscommon Ireland
ROX Roxburgh Scotland
RPA Essone France
RPA Hauts-de-Seine France
RPA Isère France
RPA Paris France
RPA Region Parisienne France
RPA Seine-et-Marne France
RPA Seine-St-Denis France
RPA Val-d'Oise France
RPA Val-de-Marne France
RPA Yvelines France
RPF Rheinland-Pfalz [Rhineland-Palatinale] Germany - West
RPR Rheinprovinz German Old Empire
RSA South Africa
RST Rostock Germany - East
RUD Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Schwarzburg
RUS Russia
RUT Rutland England
SA South Australia Australia
SAA Saarland Germany - West
SAB Sachsen-Altenburg German Old Empire
SAC Provinz Sachsen [Saxony] Prussia
SAC Saxony [Kingdom of] [Sachsen Kgr]
SAL Salop see Shropshire England
SAL Shropshire England
SAS Saskatchewan Canada
SC South Carolina United States
SCG Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha German Old Empire
SCH Schwarzburg
SCI Schlesien [Silesia] Austria
SCI Schlesien [Silesia] Prussia
SCL Schleswig Schleswig-Holstien
SCN Schleswig-Holstien
SCT Scotland
SD South Dakota United States
SEL Selkirk Scotland
SFK Suffolk England
SG Sankt Gallen Switzerland
SH Schaffhausen Switzerland
SHI Shetland Scotland
SHO Schleswig-Holstein German Old Empire
SHO Schleswig-Holstein Germany - West
SIL Schlesien [Silesia] German Old Empire
SLI Sligo Ireland
SLP Schaumburg-Lippe German Old Empire
SLZ Salzburg Austria
SLZ Steirmark [Styria] Austria
SME Sachsen-Meinigen German Old Empire
SO Solothun Switzerland
SOM Somerset England
SON Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Schwarzburg
SRK Sark Channel Islands
SRU Sachsen-Rudolstadt German Old Empire
SRY Surrey England
SSD Sachsen-Sondershausen German Old Empire
SSX Sussex England
STI Stirling Scotland
STS Staffordshire England
SU USSR
SUH Suhl Germany - East
SUT Sutherland Scotland
SWE Sachsen-Weimar German Old Empire
SWE Sweden
SWR Schwerin Germany - East
SXC Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld [Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld] Thuringia
SXG Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg [Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg] Thuringia
SXH Sachsen-Hildburghausen [Saxe-Hildburghausen] Thuringia
SXM Sachsen-Meiningen [Saxe-Meiningen] Thuringia
SXW Sachsen-Weimar [Saxe-Weimar] Thuringia
SZ Schwyz Switzerland
TAS Tasmania Australia
TG Thurgau Switzerland
THE Thuringia [Thüringen]
THU Thuringen German Old Empire
TI Tessin Switzerland
TIP Tipperary Ireland
TIR Tirol [Tyrolia] Austria
TN Tennessee United States
TX Texas United States
TYR Tyrone Ireland
UK United Kingdom
UR Uri Switzerland
USA United States
UT Utah United States
VA Virginia United States
VD Waad [Vaud] Switzerland
VIC Victoria Australia
VOR Vorarlberg Austria
VS Wallis [Valais] Switzerland
VT Vermont United States
WA Western Australia Australia
WA Washington United States
WAL Waldeck German Old Empire
WAR Warwickshire England
WAT Waterford Ireland
WEF Westfalen German Old Empire
WEM Westmeath Ireland
WES Westmoreland England
WEX Wexford Ireland
WFA Westfalen [Westphalia] Prussia
WI Wisconsin United States
WIC Wicklow Ireland
WIE Wien [Vienna] Austria
WIG Wigtown Scotland
WIL Wiltshire England
WLN West Lothian Scotland
WLS Wales
WOR Worcestershire England
WPR Westpreussen [West Prussia] German Old Empire
WPRU West Prussia [Westpreussen]
WRY Yorkshire [West Riding] England
WUE Württemburg German Old Empire
WUE Wurtemberg [Württemberg]
WV West Virginia United States
WVL West-Vlaanderen Belgium
WY Wyoming United States
YKS Yorkshire [Ainsty & City of York] England
YU Yugoslavia
YUK Yukon Canada
ZG Zug Switzerland
ZH Zürich Switzerland
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